Lub chaw saib xyuas hluav taws xob yog lub chaw kuaj mob tseem ceeb hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv kev tsim kho tsev kho mob niaj hnub no, nws suav nrog kev kuaj mob, kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob. Ntau yam kab mob hauv ntau lub chaw kho mob xav tau kev kuaj hluav taws xob kom ua tiav qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb thiab pab kuaj mob. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob X- cov tshuab hluav taws xob, suav tomography (CR) tshuab, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ncaj qha (DR) tshuab, suav tomography (CT) systems, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems, thiab digital subtraction angiography (DSA) systems.
Nrog rau kev hloov kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev kuaj mob, lub tuam tsev kho mob (radiology) yuav tsum ua raws li kev tswj hwm tag nrho, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm ntau yam khoom siv duab thiab kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib txwm muaj X-rays, CT, MRI, thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam tag nrho yog ua tiav raws li kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm tus thawj coj. Cov kev pabcuam sib txawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: pab pawg kuaj mob, pab pawg kws tshaj lij, thiab pab pawg pabcuam khomob. Qhov no ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov kws tshaj lij, thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv chav kuaj hluav taws xob suav nrog X- tshuab hluav taws xob, CT scanners, tshuab magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thiab cov cuab yeej kuaj mob ultrasound.
1. X- tshuab hluav taws xob: Siv rau cov duab pob txha thiab lub hauv siab, feem ntau yog siv rau kev kuaj mob pob txha, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam kab mob.
2. CT scanner: Tsim tus ntoo khaub lig-cov duab ntawm tib neeg lub cev los ntawm ntau-lub kaum sab xis X-ray scanning, tsim nyog rau kev kuaj xyuas ntawm lub hlwb, hauv siab, plab, thiab lwm qhov chaw.
3. Sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI): Siv cov magnetic teb thiab xov tooj cua nthwv dej los ua kom muaj siab - daws teeb meem cov duab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau siv rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, pob qij txha, thiab lwm qhov chaw.
4. Ultrasound diagnostic instrument: Saib xyuas cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound, tsim nyog rau kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab rau kev kuaj mob plawv thiab plab.
Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas tsim nyog nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev npaj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev kuaj mob, thiab cov keeb kwm kho mob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob.
Pab neeg kuaj mob muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj mob ntawm txhua qib; pab pawg kws muaj txuj ci thiab lub cev ntawm txhua qib; thiab pab pawg kho mob muaj cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob, cov neeg sau npe, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab cov kws tshaj lij pab pawg siv cov txheej txheem "txhim kho, lub sijhawm sib hloov" rau txhua hom kev kos duab (tso X-ray, CT, MRI, interventional radiology) los pab txhawb kev txawj ntse ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev cob qhia txuj ci, ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm "ib qho kev tshwj xeeb nrog ntau yam kev txawj ntse". Cov xwm txheej rau kev sib hloov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg kuaj mob thiab cov kws tshaj lij yog raws li hauv qab no: kev sib hloov hauv CT yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li ob xyoos ntawm kev coj ua X-ray; Kev sib hloov hauv MRI yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li ob xyoos ntawm CT xyaum; Kev sib hloov hauv kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li ob xyoos ntawm kev siv X-ray diagnostic xyaum, thiab kev cob qhia ua ntej hauv kev paub txog kev cuam tshuam.