"Layered surgeries" hais txog cov kev phais uas tau ua sib law liag hauv tib chav haujlwm tom qab yav dhau los. Qhov no suav nrog ntau, lossis ntau lub kaum os, kev phais mob tau ua nyob rau hauv tib chav, nrog ib lossis ob chav ua haujlwm tu neeg mob pab ua ntu zus.
Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm kho mob tsis tu ncua hauv chav ua haujlwm cuam tshuam rau huab cua, yooj yim tsim turbulence thiab ua rau muaj cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw phais thiab ib puag ncig. Laminar flow technology hauv chav ua haujlwm tsuas yog tua cov huab cua, tsis yog qhov chaw. Thaum cov chaw nyob hauv chav ua haujlwm txheej txheej tsis tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tus kab mob kis tau nce ntxiv, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob kev nyab xeeb.
Txoj kev tua kab mob: Tam sim no, txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob hauv cov txheej txheem phais, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, yog kev ntxuav ntub dej.
Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias txawm tias muaj lub sijhawm tsis khoom ntawm kev phais mob sib law liag, kev tu thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov chaw hauv chav ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam nws, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntub dej ntawm chav ua haujlwm ua ntej- chav ua haujlwm, nquag kov cov chaw hauv chav ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj chlorine - raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej kev phais tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Cov tshuaj chlorine-raws li tshuaj tua kab mob: Rau cov chaw uas nquag kov xws li cov ntaub so ntswg phais, qhov chaw tso pawm, armrests, lub rooj ntsuas, thiab cov quav tom qab tsis yog- kev phais mob.
Dej: Rau qhov chaw so thiab cov plag tsev nrog cov dej ntawm cov uas tsis yog - kis kab mob hauv chav ua haujlwm laminar ntws.
Kev ntxuav hauv pem teb hauv chav ua haujlwm: Yog tias tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev sib kis, mopping nrog dej txaus. Yog tias muaj cov ntshav los yog kua hauv lub cev, ntxuav ua ntej, ces so nrog 500mg / L chlorine- cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov khoom uas muaj kab mob hauv cov ntshav-cov kab mob, cov kab mob mycobacteria, lossis kab mob spores yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog 2000-5000mg/L tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine.
Nco tseg: Thaum cov chaw muaj kab mob, mopping lossis txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj 500 mg / L ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine lossis 0.2% peracetic acid tov feem ntau pom zoo.
Cov chaw uas muaj kab mob kab mob siab tuaj yeem txhuam nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj 1000 mg / L ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine.
Cov chaw uas muaj kab mob los ntawm cov neeg mob tuberculosis tuaj yeem txhuam nrog 0.2% peracetic acid tov.
Ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv hauv ntau chav ua haujlwm
Qhov chaw ntawm cov twj paj nruag, cov cuab yeej siv, thiab ib puag ncig uas yuav raug rau cov ntshav lossis cov kua hauv lub cev, xws li cov rooj ua haujlwm, cov rooj ua haujlwm, cov rooj ntsuas, cov tshuab tshuaj loog, ntau yam twj paj nruag, thiab cov cuab yeej nqus dej, tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej huv yog tias tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav los yog cov kua hauv lub cev, kev tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv tib yam li cov plag tsev.
Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov kua dej hauv lub cev (xws li ntshav, tso zis, thiab cov zais zis) yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej nrog cov khoom nqus dej, tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Huv Huv
Cov khoom siv tu vaj tse rau thaj chaw sib txawv yuav tsum tau siv rau lawv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ziab tom qab siv txhua. Ntxuav cov ntaub yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab txhua qhov siv ntawm ib qho khoom (nto); ib daim ntaub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los so ob qhov chaw kho mob sib txawv.