Endoscope yog cov cuab yeej kuaj mob uas suav nrog cov tshuaj kho qhov muag, ergonomics, precision mechanics, niaj hnub electronics, lej, thiab software. Nws nta cov duab sensors, optical lo ntsiab muag, illumination qhov chaw, thiab txhua yam khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv plab los ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntuj. Endoscopes tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob uas X-rays tsis tuaj yeem, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws kho mob. Piv txwv li, nrog rau qhov endoscope, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov kab mob lossis cov qog hauv plab thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Binder endoscopes (feem ntau yog xa mus rau Pentax Medical Endoscope System) yog cov khoom siv endoscopic siv hauv kev kho mob, feem ntau yog rau kev kuaj thiab kho cov kab noj hniav xws li cov hnyuv thiab ua pa. Lawv cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb suav nrog -kev txhais cov duab, kev ua haujlwm tau yooj yim, thiab ntau- kev tsim kho kom haum, pab cov kws kho mob hauv kev kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab kev phais me me, ua rau lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob niaj hnub no.
Technical Features thiab Functions
High-Kev txhais cov duab Technology
Binder endoscopes siv kho qhov muag lossis hluav taws xob imaging systems los muab siab - cov duab daws teeb meem, tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom pom tseeb cov qauv zoo ntawm cov mucosa. Qee cov cuab yeej tau nruab nrog nqaim -band imaging (NBI) los yog staining li technology los txhim kho qhov kev kuaj pom qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob cancer thaum ntxov.
Endoscope Design and Manipulation: Lub cev endoscope feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav nrog lub taub me me (xws li 9-12mm) kom yooj yim nkag mus rau cov kab noj hniav nqaim. Kev tswj qhov kawg txhawb nqa ntau lub kaum sab xis khoov (hloov nce, nqis, sab laug, thiab sab xis), thiab qee cov qauv tau nruab nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv kom hloov mus rau cov qauv anatomical sib txawv.
Kev Kho Mob Accessories: Txhawb kev sib txuas rau biopsy forceps, electrocautery riam, lasers, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev kuaj thiab kho. Piv txwv li, polyps tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ncaj qha, txo qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem rau tus neeg mob.
Kev kho mob endoscope yog ib qho khoom siv kho mob uas muaj cov khoom hloov tau yooj yim, lub teeb ci, thiab lub lens. Nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm ntuj orifices los yog phais incisions rau kev soj ntsuam ncaj qha thiab minimally invasive kev kho mob ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, feem ntau yog siv rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub digestive system, ua pa, thiab tso zis. Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim los ntawm lub tshuab rectoscope uas tau tsim los ntawm Fabkis tus kws kho mob Desommeyer hauv xyoo 1853.
Pentax endoscopes (feem ntau yog xa mus rau Pentax Medical Endoscope Systems) yog cov khoom siv endoscopic siv hauv kev kho mob, feem ntau yog rau kev kuaj thiab kho cov kab noj hniav xws li digestive thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av. Lawv cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb suav nrog -kev txhais cov duab, kev ua haujlwm tau yooj yim, thiab ntau- kev tsim kho kom haum, pab cov kws kho mob hauv kev kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab kev phais me me, ua rau lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob niaj hnub no.